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Étienne Tshisekedi wa Mulumba (born 14 December 1932) is a Congolese politician who leads the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), a political party in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). A long-time opposition leader, he served as Prime Minister of the country (then called Zaire) on three brief occasions: in 1991, 1992–1993, and 1997. Tshisekedi has been the primary Congolese opposition leader for decades. Although he served in the government of dictator Mobutu Sese Seko in various positions, he also led the campaign against Mobutu, and was one of only a few politicians who challenged that dictator.〔〔 Tshisekedi and his UDPS party boycotted the 2006 elections organized in Congo claiming that the elections were fraudulent and were already systematically rigged in advance.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.osisa.org/hrdb/drc/weekly-briefing-drc-elections )〕 He was a candidate for President of Congo in the 2011 elections that many national and international observers, notably the Carter Center, have said lacked credibility and transparency.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.france24.com/en/20111211-four-killed-drc-election-violence-etienne-tshisekedi%20-joseph-kabila )〕 Having officially lost to incumbent Joseph Kabila, Tshisekedi nevertheless declared himself the "elected president" of Congo.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2011/dec/26/af-congo-election/ )〕 Policemen and Kabila's presidential guards were subsequently stationed at every corner that gives entrance to Tshisekedi's residence, placing him under unofficial house arrest.〔("DR Congo's Tshisekedi under unofficial house arrest" ), BBC News (26 January 2012).〕 ==Early life and education== In 1932, Étienne Tshisekedi, son of Alexis Mulumba and his wife Agnès Kabena, was born in Luluabourg, Belgian Congo (now called Kananga, Kasai-Occidental, Democratic Republic of the Congo).〔 Ethnically, he is a member of the Luba people.〔 Per this source, Tshisekedi is sometimes known as the "Zairian Moise", Moïse being the French translation of Moses.〕 Tshisekedi attended primary school at Kabaluanda (West Kasai) and obtained a doctorate diploma in 1961 at the Lovanium University School of Law in Leopoldville (now Kinshasa); he was the first Congolese to ever get a doctorate diploma in law. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Étienne Tshisekedi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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